AIRE (Isoform 1) Antibody
442€ (200 µl)
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935106861
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name
AIRE (Isoform 1) Antibody
category
Primary Antibodies
provider
Abbexa
reference
abx432298
tested applications
P-ELISA, WB, IHC
Description
AIRE (Isoform 1) Antibody is a Goat Polyclonal antibody against AIRE (Isoform 1).
Documents del producto
Instrucciones
Data sheet
Product specifications
| Category | Primary Antibodies |
| Immunogen Target | Target: AIRE (Isoform 1) Immunogen: abx269916 - Internal region: C-KDVDLSQPRKGRKP |
| Host | Goat |
| Reactivity | Human, Pig |
| Assay Type | Concentration: 0.5 mg/ml |
| Recommended Dilution | P-ELISA: 1/32000. Optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user. |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Conjugation | Unconjugated |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Purification | Purified from goat serum by ammonium sulphate precipitation followed by antigen affinity chromatography using the immunizing peptide. |
| Size 1 | 200 µl |
| Form | Liquid |
| Tested Applications | P-ELISA, WB, IHC |
| Buffer | Tris saline, pH 7.3, containing 0.02% sodium azide and 0.5% bovine serum albumin. |
| Availability | Shipped within 5-10 working days. |
| Storage | Aliquot and store at -20°C. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles. |
| Dry Ice | No |
| Gene ID | 326 |
| NCBI Accession | NP_000374.1 |
| Alias | AIRE1,APECED,APS1,APSI,PGA1 |
| Background | Antibody anti-AIRE |
| Status | RUO |
| Note | THIS PRODUCT IS FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN DIAGNOSTIC, THERAPEUTIC OR COSMETIC PROCEDURES. NOT FOR HUMAN OR ANIMAL CONSUMPTION. |
Descripción
The Autoimmune Regulator (AIRE) is a protein encoded by the AIRE gene, and it plays a critical role in immune tolerance and the prevention of autoimmune diseases. AIRE is primarily expressed in a specialized type of cell called medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) found in the thymus gland. AIRE functions as a transcriptional regulator, controlling the expression of a wide range of tissue-specific antigens (TSAs) within mTECs. These TSAs represent proteins that are normally expressed in various tissues. By inducing the expression of TSAs in the thymus, AIRE ensures that developing T cells encounter a diverse array of self-antigens during their maturation process.The exposure of developing T cells to self-antigens in the thymus is crucial for their selection and education. T cells that recognize self-antigens too strongly or too weakly are eliminated or rendered tolerant, respectively, through a process known as central tolerance. AIRE-mediated expression of TSAs in mTECs is a key mechanism by which central tolerance is maintained, helping to prevent the development of autoimmune responses against self-tissues. Mutations in the AIRE gene lead to a rare autoimmune disorder known as autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome type 1 (APS-1), also called autoimmune polyendocrinopathy-candidiasis-ectodermal dystrophy (APECED). APS-1 is characterized by the development of multiple autoimmune diseases affecting various endocrine organs, such as the adrenal glands, parathyroid glands, and pancreas, as well as other tissues. These autoimmune manifestations result from defects in central tolerance due to impaired AIRE function, leading to the escape of autoreactive T cells from thymic deletion.
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